Monday, May 8, 2017

The Sad Plight of the Working Poor in Singapore




           With each passing year, Singapore keeps on getting world class scores in all kinds of things, Our National University is top Asian University in the World University Rankings, the PISA International results for maths and science puts Singapore at No. 1 in the world rankings for secondary and primary school levels. Our per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is 4th highest in the world, we have the world's busiest transhipment port in Tanjung Pagar, expatriates find this island really easy to acclimatise, and amongst the best in Asia to live, work and play.

           The glaring underbelly is that Singapore has a very high GINI coefficient, that means the top 10% is many many times richer than the bottom 30%.  It is apparent, from the numbers of people I meet in my daily commute and having my breakfast, lunch or stroll amongst the Housing Board estates and I see the elderly working people cleaning tables, toilets and the like.I know I am only scratching the surface, but the truth of the matter is that there are numerous elderly people in Singapore have to work, many times, in back breaking and demeaning jobs till they are bed-ridden. Many elderly have depleted their savings and depend on their families, or downgrade their housing to live in smaller units, or even stay in rental flats. The young - old pyramid is fast becoming top heavy and our citizen population is under producing due to myriad of reasons, but top of the list is the hectic pace of life coupled with high cost of living.  

           This is very sad. The foreign talent scheme to attract foreign companies and the foreign influx has improved Singapore's total GDP, but overall productivity has taken a hit and has been sliding these past 10 odd years. 

           Singaporeans had climbed up the socio economic ladder quickly through their educational qualifications during the boom years followed first from the 60s - mid 80s there   was a tremendous boom. From 1985 till 1987 there was a deep V shaped recession..Then it was all systems go from 1988 till 1997, when the Asian crisis hit for 2 odd years Things rebounded from 2000. SARS crisis hit our economy hard in 2003. There were good paying jobs and even short term windfalls like the property boom of the '90s, the dot com fever and the huge stock market rise which went on until the 1st Asian crisis. People left their jobs for the 'quick bucks'. When the crisis came, all the fast bucks turned into smoke. In 2008, there was the American Financial Crisis (Lehman brothers and AIG) but Singapore had tightened its credit lending so much so its economy was relatively unscathed.  

          From 2004 till current day, Singapore has seen year on year growth slowing down. What has happened in the last 15 - 17 years is that the economy was in a transformation mode first moving from basic manufacturing, to high end manufacturing, to Research and Development of bricks and mortar (hardware) red and white goods. The banking sector was liberalised and banks were greatly expanding, there were the entry of many high performance managed funds as well as many foreign law firms came in to compete. With the paradigm shift of internet banking, finance, broking and IT, there were plenty of foreign professionals coming to work. Those were heady days, and our economy was further boosted by the opening of 2 integrated resorts or casinos in 2010. The F1 circuit came and is still here. But the new businesses were in value creating apps - jobs like writing code or software security were in high demand. Only a talented few good be trained in those disciplines. 




Elderly Ice Cream Man 

         In real terms, many Singaporeans only got a little leg up financially through from the integrated resorts, the work there were mainly  for housekeeping, car jockeys, security and concierge. It wwas work to just get by. The economy continued to flounder after the US debt crisis in 2008 and Singapore again had more unemployed.   

         Fast forward to 2017, the global economy is  still sputtering, oil prices are diving down again, bricks and mortar plus all physical shopping at all levels are hit in a massive way. Shipping, oil and gas industries are in the doldrums and manufacturing is ,well, almost gone.

        Singaporeans who missed the upward growth and dips of the last 40 years have watched with disbelief and wondered why they missed the boat. Globalisation was meant only for the smart , privileged, lucky and daring few. Many of us are doing 2 jobs like Uber drivers and Food Panda. Its work which pays reasonably well but its work for the young and able-bodied.   

        So the current situation in Singapore is challenging. We are considered lucky having had a good and prudent government who does things in a practical way. They do not spend unnecessarily and save for a 'rainy day'.  But the elderly have few precious years left to live.

       Their plight is more important than all the accolades from all over the world. 

       Spare and thought for them.       

Sunday, May 7, 2017

Canberra 2 ; Houses of Parliament ; House of Representatives and Senators

Bob Hawke

      Singapore's Government is founded on the principles and models of British Parliamentary democracy. Hence there are similarities in our parliament compared to the Australian parliament. Australia has 2 tiers of government, the first one, the House of Representatives, who are elected members of their constituencies. These members hold office only with the support of their electorates and they must retain support from their electorate at each General Election, much like Singapore's. 

    Unlike Singapore, Australia's is a federal Government based on states and the state administration provides the basis for rule of law, funding and the adherence to the constitution. So the constituents constantly put views to members of parliament on matters of government policy or seek their assistance with their various problems living in a fast paced and modern society. The MPs then raise the matter higher up to the relevant Ministers and their ministries. 


John Howard

       Matters dealt with helping their constituents in areas which include industry problems, immigration, taxation, social welfare, family law, postal and even the tasks of filling complex Government forms.  MPs have to attend Commonwealth (of which Singapore is a member) and State functions. When these occur,  opportunities abound for the MPs to discuss matters with the Senators regarding federal issues and the cross boundary issues. 


Houses of Parliament 

         At a larger level, Senators are elected by the common citizenry to each state of Australia to represent the interests of the state as a whole in the Commonwealth Parliament. With some restrictions, the Senate is an equal partner to the House of Representatives in hthe law making process. The main difference between a senator and a member of the House of Representative stems from the fact that each represents a different kind of constituency and serves a different kind of term. While the House of Representatives are elected from Single Member Constituencies for a maximum of 3 years (Singapore's a little longer about 4 odd years), groups of senators represent either whole states for a maximum of 6 years or territories for the duration of the term of the House of Representatives. 


Canberra University, Sports Science Division

         Senators tend to have greater freedom from electoral demands, and are able to give more of their attention to those aspects of the work of the Senate which fall within its scope as a house of review. Senators frequently become involved in examining the details of proposed legislation, whether it has been initiated in their own chamber or comes after it has been passed by the House of Representatives. This is very similar to the US Senate and House of Representatives system. 

      Not all the work of senators is confined to activities within the chamber. From their offices in Parliament House, or their electorate offices in their own states, senators receive representations from individuals or groups, answer correspondences and prepare speeches. Most activities by their political parties are attended and followed closely by the senators from their own party.

      Australia practices proportional representation voting system used for electing the Senate.  This has ensured parliamentary representation of a range of small political partiesand independent senators. Singapore has its own system of Non Constituency MPs who are independent of any political party and raise views according to their interest groups.

     Most senators are members of a number of the Senate's standing or select committee. This work involves calling for submissions,examining witnesses and writing reports for subsequent presentation to Parliament.

      The visit to ACT's Parliament House was a good learning lesson for me. 
   


Canberra Australian Capital Territory 19 - 21st April 2017

Breakfast along Franklin Street, Canberra 
     
       This was my first ever trip to the Australian Capital Territory and I was pleasantly surprised at how large the ACT was with only about 350,000 residents living in the area. The day we arrived, Wednesday 19th April was a very pleasantly sunny and refreshingly cool morning. I had arranged for a car hire from the airport and it was a very seamless experience. With the GPS, it was very easy to get around. It took us all told about 20 minutes to get into the city centre, and our hotel was in the Forrest neighbourhood.   




Franklin Street, Canberra

       ACT is a very well laid out city, a small town actually and really great for a slower pace of life. The people residing there are mainly white Australians with a smattering of  people of other races. The town centre of Manuka is quite lovely, boasting Italian, Chinese, Vietnamese and European cuisines. There is the ubiquitous MacDonalds at the edge of the centre, and a Coles supermarket too. In the evenings apart from the dining and several drinking pubs, the place is placid , quiet and rather dark. There are few and far between street lamps along the housing estates.



Perfect Weather for a Stroll to the Shops

      The houses are well spaced out and the scenery is in one word, lovely. Since there are no direct flights to Canberra, we had to first fly in to Sydney and then take a small propeller plane flight of about 1 hour into the Canberra airport.There is a huge lake beside the Parliament House and I guess during the summer and autumn months there would be plenty of water sports. Its indeed very liveable, and the climate is quite temperate. 

      Most people coming here would make a day trip from Sydney or Melbourne, though I am told that it is easy to drive from Sydney - approximately 3 hours by car. Since this was a targetted business trip, I decided to go for the shortest time to customer location and return.

Lovely colours beside the townhouses

                           Here's hoping my project kicks off in the ACT !! 

Queen's Guards (Irish Guards) Video at the Tower of London - Dec 13th 2016


I had a free afternoon and visited the Tower of London ; here is the video of the Irish Guards, who are typically the elite guardsmen and women of the British Army. They have a fearsome reputation for being no nonsense, and will scold any uncouth tourists who disturb their 'line' or marching formation. Dressed in grey (I believe due to the rainy weather), they are stationed in the Tower of London to guard the Crown Jewels.

Enjoy this brief video. 

Monday, May 1, 2017

Che - Part 1 ; the Argentine who fought the revolution of Cuba in 1957



       Born in 1929 to a wealthy Argentine family, Ernesto 'Che' Guevara was training to be a doctor, when a trip around the Americas led him to see the poverty and suffering of his neighbouring countries like Chile, Bolivia and Venenzuela. Together with his dentist friend, they finally made it to the leper colony in Venezuela, and with their life experience, found out how exactly the rich industrialists were teaming up with corrupt governments to grab the lands off poor farmers for uranium, tin and other rare earth mining. Many illiterate farmers were thrown off their lands belonging to their ancestors because of some land 'title' crafted by a greedy Government and the rich landowners. This was in the early 1930s to 1940s.  

          He felt that the United States of South America free from corruption and cronysim to the USA was a collective dream of all South Americans. 
     
       He then decided to join Fidel Castro in the July 1955 meeting in Mexico and then went on to fight in the Cuban revolution of 1957. His iconic standing as the eternal revlutionary with rare principals of justice, rule of law and strict discipline in the field of combat, together with a rare compassion for the Cuban people made him the beloved "Commandate Che (Mr.) Guevara.

       He went on to be Castro's right hand man, as the Minister of Industry, as well as Foreign Minister, culminating in a visit to the United Nations in 1964 to address the Security Council which included the United States.

      He then went and participated in the unsucessful theatre of Congo and then on to the Bolivian conquest to overthrow the then Government. He was captured by Government troops backed by the (OSA formerly the CIA) and killed.

     His reputation is world-wide as the principled revolutionary eschewing the riches that go to the victors of war (in his case the Cuban civil war) and was most comfortable donning the combat fatigues with his trademark black beret, Cuban cigar and full beard.

     His standing as the eternal anti-establishment icon against all things imperialist will be for a long long time. 

      Enjoy the film. 

Sydney Airport Link



The fastest and least expensive way (in my opinion anyway) to get into Sydney CBD is by taking the Airport Link from Sydney airport  at the B2 levels (between the Domestic and International terminals) at right into the heart of Sydney (either Circular Quay where the Rocks and Sydney Opera House is) or Wynard which is right in CBD district. Ticket prices are AUD 19.40 one way.

The downside of this is that the automated machines selling the tickets are not many (perhaps 3 to 4 at the airport and only 1 lonely system at Wynard station) ; so queue to get your ticket  and buy the ticket way in advance if you want to arrive at the airport early to catch that International flight back home. 

The Tank Stream Hotel and Service Apartments Apr 2017 - Superb Location


          Located at 97 Pitt Street and exactly 2 minutes from the Wynard Station lies this gem of a boutique hotel, the Tank Stream. From the Wynard station, you make your way towards the George Street exit and form there on proceed along Hunter Street and make a turn left at Pitt Street towards The Rocks, beside the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 

         Fresh off the train with my colleague, with Google Maps app activated, I managed to find it with our carry on bags with absolutely no mistakes or wrong turns at all. It is that easy. Upon checking in, using the ubiquitous Booking.com app, I had the pleasant surprise of being offered free mini bar refeshments for the entire 1 night I was there. Pretty generous of the establishment I must say. The bill for the 1 night came to approx. AUS 220 all in or SGD 240 without breakfast. 




The room was quiet and indoor facing, although it was a little small, it is ideal for a short stay of perhaps 3 - 4 nights, in my opinion. Service at front desk was speedy, and after a quick check-in, we went on our way to explore the Rocks and take in the sights of the harbour, the Sydney Opera House (worldwide landmark) and the Harbour Bridge. 

It is comparable to the Embankment in London, by the Thames, on a brilliant sunny day with clear blue skies and little clouds. Temperature on that 20th April afternoon was around 19 deg C which was in my opinion, perfect.  Back to the Tank Stream, it is tucked at the corner just after you turn off Hunter Street and onto Pitt Street towards the Rocks. There are plenty of eating and drinking establishments just within 5 minutes walking distance, and the banks, finance and insurance companies are all right beside, so you get the office crowd at all times of the day. 


While it does not have a grand entrance, the hotel is well run and the mini bar is well stocked even on the day I left Sydney. You can get free beer, juices, water and energy drinks all gratis.  In the afternoon, after a lovely walk by the Rocks, I met with an old friend James Goh for dinner also by the numerous dining establishments by the Rocks. 


So, to give it a rating ;

Accessibility - 5 out of 5 
2 minutes from Wynard Station which is along the AirportLink Train 15 minutes from the airport. I couldn't ask for anything else. 

Price - 4.5 out of 5 
For the price of AUD 220, I got a single superior room with free mini bar refreshments. A great touch

Service Staff - 4.0 out of 5
Syndey on the whole has only so-so service. So I did not really encounter any bad or umpleasent experiences.

Comfort and Cleaniliness - 4.5 out of 5 
Exceptionally clean place. 

Sound Proofing - 5 out of 5 
Really quiet locale 

Totally 23 out of 25 which makes it 4.6 out of 5 stars ; Bravo ! 

As the Terminator would say : I'lll be Back ! 


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