The Rosetta Stone

The Rosetta Stone is the most valuable communication artefact in modern history. Found by the French in 1790 in Al-rashid (Rosetta,Egypt), it contained a decree from the Ptolemic period about some taxes of the people. Why is it so important and what is the fascination about a stone ? It is the first item ever to have 3 separate languages written (or chiselled) into it, thus enabling people to decipher and finally interpret the ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic language. The stone was owned by the British due to the treaty of Alexandria where they had control over Egypt during the 18th century.

The stone is not large, about 115cm in height, 75 cm in width and just 24 cm thick but the decree was written in Hieroglyphic - which was used by the ancient high priests during those times, as well as Demotic - short form slang Egyptian and Greek thus allowed latter day historians to decipher and translaate and finally understand the hieroglyphic language.

It is housed in the British Museum, for the viewing of people the world over although Egypt has formally asked the British to hand over their national treasure. I would really like to view this historic piece firsthand.

Ancient Civilisations Exhibit at National Musuem

Neckace worn for burial

Fresh from my holiday trip to Egypt, I chanced upon a rare exhibition in Singapore called Ancient Civilisations at the Singapore National Musuem. It is being held till early April 2010 and it is well worth the 1 to 1 hr hours spent, especially for those who want to have a glimpse of the ancient Egyptian obsession of burial and afterlife as well as learn some the their mathematics processes. They were really far ahead of their time then and their graphical language - hieroglyphics was also the first recorded languange in ancient history as they had the means (by papyrus) to document their works for history.


Serapheum Sphinxes

I invite any of our QRA personnel from Malaysia and Thailand, when in Singapore, to spend a short time to widen your horizons and understand an ancient civilisation. It is perhaps the ancient Egyptians obsession for thousands of years with the afterlife that all their burial chambers and tombs nowadays are tourist attractions. It however gives one a glimpse of how magnificent the ancient peoples lived and the artefacts which they created are still being made today.

An example is the royal necklace used to adorn the mummy, it is made from Egyptian marble,alabaster, turqiose,onyx,opals and other stones. Each stone carefully selected, chiselled and shaped accordingly. A lot of work must have gone to fashioning the right shape, colour and texture of the stones and hence the finished product, the necklace is a piece of art.


Pharoah Horemheb with Horus

Another obsession of the ancient Egyptians was the creation of their gods, which were plentiful. One of the most popular is Horus, who was the son of Osisris and Isis. He was the hero in mythical legends as he sought to avenge his father's death, Osiris and ultimatly killed Seth,his father's killer. Practically every New Century Egyptian pharoah has a statue or sculptre built in his honour. Here we see Horemheb sitting with Horus.



4 Canopc jars containing the body organs

These jars are used to store the body organs of the dead Pharoah. Each jar carries specific organs such as the heart, lungs, liver and kidney. Ancient Egyptians believed that the dead would be reborn so they would need their organs in the afterlife.

New Year New Beginnings

My family

Every year, we have 2 celebrations, Christmas, which is celebrated with my parents' siblings and close friends and New Year's Eve with my own close friends from Singapore and Australia. Last year (yes 31st Dec is now categorised as last year), we had dinner at my house again and the pictures below show what my wife had prepared for our friends whom we meet, sadly,only once or at most twice a year. As we move on well into the middle age, we are well aware that time is the MOST PRECIOUS resource and once it is gone, we cannot recapture or regain it back, unlike other resources like money and enthusiasm. As I looked back on the year, I am generally pleased with the way it ended, just as it began. In 2009, business wise we performed better than 2008, with sizeable orders from our neighbouring countries Thailand and Malaysia. Singapore business for the first half to 9 months was pretty bad.


Tossed salad with virgin Olive Oil from Hungary

There have been sad and also one tragic moment, when Kannan's son passed away in mid December due to a fall. I am deeply saddened by this event and sent him and his wife Arlene our deepest condolences.Events like these tell me that life is indeed very fragile and we should not waste even a minute of it wallowing in self pity, wasting time in mindless activities like playing computer games, EPL football matches and excessive Facebook updates, to name a few. Several staff left the company and I am most grateful for their contributions,namely Rufus (Service Manager) in Malaysia and Tawatchai (Manager) in Thailand. I would also like to thank Rick for his efforts in Singapore in 2007 and 2008.


Cous cous with almonds,pistachios,pomegranates and other goodies

On the more positive note, we received 5 new orders in October, November and December for sales in Singapore, when the first 8 - 10 months were quite barren.So I am looking for a more positive start t 2010 than 2009.

On my personal side, I ran the Half Marathon in August clocking 2 hours 20 minutes; which was slightly better than 2008. Unfortunately as I injured my Illitiobal band after playing squash, I decided to quit my attempt at a 5th marathon which was the Standard Chartered Marathon. The year 2009 was also the year I travelled to many countries, in April, I went to Vietnam for the first time. Early May, I went to Giessen Germany for the Weiss Technik International Sales Conference, June I was in Paris France and Budapest Hungary for a private visit, October I visited my wife in Hong Kong and in December my family visited Egypt. I am blessed and most appreciative to have good family and a stable company to be able to take time off.

THANK YOU MAY, THE BOYS AND THE TEAM AT QRA.



Beef Stew Simmered in Wine ; Champagne Sangria in Glass

So for 2010, what lies in store for me ? Personally I have set myself targets which I have been setting for over 6 years now. Each year I set some goals both personal and company wise to challenge and make a difference and hopefully improve aspects of my life and help those around me. However in 2010, I think it would be wise if I added to my goals the following extras :

- Serve the community (charity or social work)
- Laugh more and have a balanced life


Fried Salmon with Dill Salad

I hope all my friends who are reading this post make some resolutions for the 2010 and beyond, it is going to be a tumultous 10 years and lets ride it well ! I am born in the year of the Tiger and it is my year. Have a good year of the Tiger !!

Daily Egyptian Life

Shop selling nuts like cashews, pistachios, almonds and assorted peanuts

On the 3rd day, we visited Edfu and Kom Ombo, small cities in the south of Egypt.These photos were taken when I was riding at the front of the horse carriage giving me an elevated view of the city/town and managing to observe the daily life of ordinary Egyptians. Firstly, the pace of life here is very slow, so it the cost of living (I guess). An Egyptian can probably get by with 3 square meals a day for as cheaply as U$$ 1 - 2. Many of the crops,foods and fruits are grown locally as is the various varieties of nuts. Unfortunately, I did not get to see how the Nubians (Southern Egyptians) live but I heard from the tour mates that they have small brick huts with thatched roofs and bare floors. Running water from taps should be available in most houses and so is electricity, but no so in the countryside.


Karate Kids

Most men dress in the traditional Gallabilya which is a full length one piece gown which covers from the neck down all the way to the ankles. In major cities, like Cairo, the men are dressed more in the Western style with jeans, or business suits worn. I mentioned before the Egyptians are friendly to foreigners and alwyays are curious where we are from. They have a vague idea of geography so when we mention 'Singapore' or 'Malaysia' they exclaim that they know of people who have been to Egypt from those countires but probably think our countries are somewhere in China.



Outside a police station ; people making reports of crimes

The women and normally decked head to toe in black and cover their hair with a Burqa (head scarf). A joke is that they look like overgrown 'ninjas' or Japanese assassins. The rise of Islamic fundamentalism has been around for about 30 years since the Ayatollah Khomeni took over power in neighbouring Iran and there are many powerful Muslim clerics in Egypt as is in the Middle East.


A pita bread shop

Most of the houses here look unfinished and brown in colour or no colour. To me they look like slums but are actually apartments for people, so it goes to show how backward and poor the country is. Many buildings had the top part with the girders sticking out into the sky, as if some part of the roof has not been completed,and they look like buildings with 'work in progress' but people are actually occupying them for some time now.



A typical bazaar or market selling fresh produce

We did not dare venture into the bazaar here as it looked quite dirty and not knowing the language could easily be harassed to buy things which we don't need.




Boys hanging outside school

Lastly, I took this photo of boys hanging outside their school-just like Singapore or any place int the world, the boys would like to hang out with their friends for as long as possible before they go home ! Some things are the same all over the world !

Edfu - Horus Temple ; Dec 10th 2009

Glorious Carvings (Reliefs)

Day 3 started with a visit to the temple of Horus at Edfu. Edfu is a small town south of Luxor by about 60 km. The temple of Horus was constructed during the Ptolemic (Greek/Roman occupation) ages as can be seen by the columns of the temple. The reliefs or carvings were very etched into the walls and I had taken the interest some reading about some of these dead ancient gods which the Egyptians believed. Horus is the falcon god who was the son of Osiris and Isis. The Greeks and Romans who had no beliefs previously started to create temples according to the Egyptian beliefs. This all happened before the birth of Christ and Prophet Mohammad.


Ptolemic (Greek) influence visible as seen by the flowery columns

So Egypt was conquered first by the Persians about 1600 BC, and then by the Greeks (Alexander), Romans, Turks (Byzantine), Arabs (Mamluks) before finally getting their own independence on 28 Feb 1922. A glorious past is all Egypt had and nowadays,most Egyptians are resigned to their standing in the world, a magnificent past but a Third World poor country now with the standard of living no better than say Vietnam.


The huge Relief (carvings) on the First Pylon

As I approach the First Pylon, I am struck first by the size of the reliefs, stretching to about 50 feet high. Secondly, I am also struck by how deep the etchings in the brick are, meaning that they must be etched deep enough to withstand the wind and sand erosion for the many centuries. Many of these temples were below sealevel and some were reconstructed brick by huge brick back to their former glory. I will post another one about Abu Simbel and Ramses II temple to the Nubian peoples.



Temple of Horus with First Pylon

This temple is one of the best preserved in the whole of Egypt and many boatloads of tourists make a beeline everyday to visit this it. At night, the temple is all lit up and there is a sound and light show which further amplfies the structures. In the 1300 BC, the pharoah Ramses II used the stars to pinpoint the magnetic North and also to build his temple at Abu Simbel so much so that the entrance is exactly East facing only 2 times a year.




Horse ride to Horus Temple

Egyptian people are basically friendly but many of them seem to be trying to con tourists into buying cheap goods and stone carvings, T shirts, postcards from them. Even to take a photograph, they will badger me to pay a few pouns (U$ 1 = LE 5) or for the use of the common toilet they want to charge LE 1. This shows how pathetic the country is managed so much so that cheating is rampant amongst everbody else and there is no trust between any groups of people. Its a sad state of affairs given than this country had such a glorious past with brilliant architects and engineers but never progressed from 4000 years ago. This shows how great civilisations of the past can rise to such lofty heights and fall back into the abyss of poverty.

Cruising the Nile ; the best was to see Egypt

Our cruise ship where we stayed for 4 nights, the Ramadis II.

One of the best ways to see Egypt is to take a cruise. A perfect start point is Luxor which is at the centre of Egypt. The Nile has historically been a life giving resource for this water strapped country of 80 million so much so that many towns and cities are built alongside the river to reap from its gifts. The Egyptians celebrate the 'Gift of the Nile' every year whereby the banks of the river overflow with fish and all kinds of sea creatures. These animals when caught can be used for bags (crocodiles and snakes), food (fish and birds) and handicraft (rocks,papytus).


The width of the Nile here is around 800m from bank to bank

Our cruise was on the Ramadis II, a cruise ship operated by the Swiss hotel chain Movenpick. It can hold 300 cabins and has entertainment outlets like lounge / disco, sundeck,computer centre and gym. During our time on the cruise, we enjoyed wonderfully cool weather (13 to 19 deg C) and the sundeck was full of Europeans sunbathing themselves. Our boys also took a dip in the pool and enjoyed themselves tremendously.


Small village with Jetty

The country is essentially made up of 99% Egyptian people (mixture of European and Middle Eastern) and 1 % Nubian (African black) and Greek people. In the southern regions, we tend to see more Nubians who look like African people. It was recorded that during the Yom Kippur war with Isreal in 1973 (for Egypt to reclaim back their lands from the Israelis), the communication code used for their signalling was in Nubian laguage which was unrecognisable amongst the Israelis. So it had a significant advantage for the Egyptians.


Houses on the banks of the river Nile

Egypt is essentially a poor country with a GDP per capita of US$ 2,400 per year. This puts them in the lower middle category of countries. In terms of Human Development Index (HDI) they are somewhere in the middle at 0.70. Singapore by comparison is US$ 40,000 per year (wealthy) and HDI is 0.95 (highly developed. The capital of Egypt is Cairo and there are about 20 million Cairenes living there. The native language is Arabic (as with all other Arab League of Nations - 22 in total) and although the country is predominatly Muslim (85%), there is a significant Christian minority (13%) - called Coptic Christians.

History has recorded that the apostle Mark, in the First Cebtury, came to spread the word of Christ and his followers have built churches ever since.Christian rulers from the Greeks and Romans also practised Christianity so the influence is dominant.


Luxor Beer - Beer brewed by a predominatly Muslim country

A beer on the sundeck, watching the sunset on the Nile, what could one ask for more ?

Luxor - Valley of the Kings

Horus the Falcon god
Today, we visited the site of the ancient kings tombs, namely Ramses IV (4th), Septur and Ramses I. No photographs were allowed into the tombs as the flashes were deemed as damaging to the interior of these rooms which had many ancient paintings and carvings.

The rationale of the latter kings or pharoahs to 'hide' their tombs which contained many treasures such as gold,silver and plenty of coins was to prevent or make it very difficult for tomb raiders to locate the tombs once the funeral of the king was over. The pharoahs went to great lengths so much as to blindfold the workers or slaves who dug the tombs when they were transported to the tombs so that no one, except only the high officials knew the exact location of these tombs which were rich with the finest products of ancient Egypt.


Entrace to Valley of the Kings

So, for the early dynasty kings or pharoahs, who built huge pyramids, like Sneferu,Khufu and Khufre. Those proved to be too easy for the tomb robbers as these tombs stood out like a sore thumb. The later pharoahs, like Ramses I - IX all decided to build underground complexes for their burial chambers and chose this valley, now calle the Valley of the Kings. In total there are 18 royal pharoahs buried here and 44 high officials tombs.